Waste Reduction News
February 2004
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Welcome to our February newsletter! Central Virginia Waste Management Authority (CVWMA) is a public service authority that implements solid waste management and recycling programs for 13 local governments.

Recycling Plastics is Possible
 
Commonly asked questions about plastics:

Why are the plastic bottle tops not recyclable?
Please remove and discard in the trash the lids and caps of plastic bottles. Plastic bottle lids are made from a different type of plastic than the bottle because they need to posses different qualities than the bottle. The two cannot be mixed together or the resulting product will have neither of the desired qualities of the original products.

Why don't you accept plastic bags?
We do not collect plastic bags because they will jam the equipment at our processing facility. Plastic bags are collected at many grocery stores, but these are not CVWMA programs. Because of the nuisance plastic bags cause our community when they become litter and blow around, we recommend paper bags. Paper bags come from a renewable resource (trees) and are VERY recyclable!
 

 
The American Plastics Council advertises “Plastics Make It Possible.” You’ve probably seen the commercials that tell you plastic is used in various lifesaving items such as seat belts, iv bags, bullet proof vests and all types of safety gear. It is not surprising that the use of plastic is widespread and is steadily growing. Up 6.4 percent from last year, the U.S. produced 7 billion tons of plastic resin this year. 

Plastics also play a huge role in our homes. Just think about the detergent aisle or the soft drink aisle in the grocery store—it is almost totally comprised of plastic packaged items. Tons of these bottles make their way into our homes and unless we recycle, the only possibility left for them is being sent to a landfill.

CVWMA recycles narrow neck plastic bottles with a 1 or a 2 on the bottom. This includes many soda and water bottles, milk and juice jugs, and household cleaner bottles. Plastics with other numbers or 1 and 2 plastics that are not bottles (like margarine tubs) are not recyclable in the program.

How to tell the difference...

First, look for a "neck" area that separates the body of the bottle from the place where the cap or lid twists or snaps on. As a general rule, the mouth or opening of the container must be narrower than the body.

Then, check the number on the bottom. Look for one of the two symbols to the right. The symbol may be hard to spot on a clear bottle.

If it has a "neck" and a 1 or 2 on the bottom, recycle it!

A margarine tub and plastic bottle both have a 2 on the bottom. Isn't this the same plastic?

Yes, it is the same family of plastics. But the two forms have been slightly modified to achieve different properties for strength, fluidity and crack resistance. Some plastic containers, such as milk jugs and laundry detergent bottles, are made in a process called blow-molding where the plastic resin must be thick and tacky. Other plastic containers, such as margarine tubs and sour cream containers, are made in a process called injection-molding where resin is thin and runny.

When resins produced by different processes are mixed together, the resulting product is no longer appropriate for use in either manufacturing process.

Marketing plastics:

Plastics with a number 1 or 2 on the bottom make up 70 percent of the market of plastic bottles and are increasing every day. The strength of this demand makes collection possible. If municipal programs collected materials without manufacturer demand, the materials would sit in a warehouse. The manufacturing aspect of the "cycle" is just as important as the collection part.

In our region, we only have markets for the bottle form of HDPE (#2) and PET (#1) plastic. For that reason, we can only accept blow-molded (bottles with necks) and not injection-molded material (tubs and cups). We accept #1 and #2 plastics in the bottle or "necked" form only. The "tub" form used in many sour cream, butter or yogurt containers is not acceptable.

If landfilling plastics numbered 3 through 7 concerns you, make choices to purchase recyclable packaging or find other ways to reuse nonrecyclable packaging. Use them to store leftovers or small items or donate them to a school for use by the art department. You may also wish to contact the manufacturers of products packaged in nonrecyclable materials to encourage them to look into more recyclable packaging.

 

© 2004 Central VA Waste Management Authority. All rights reserved.
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 ABOUT US

Location:
2100 W. Laburnum Ave., Suite 105 Richmond, VA 23227
Office Phone:
804-359-8413
Recycling Information:
804-340-0900
Trash Collection Information:
804-425-0500

Visit our website:
www.cvwma.com

E-mail us: info@cvwma.com
 
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